2^nd Global Summit on Neonatology & Clinical Pediatrics December 09-10, 2021 Sydney, Australia

A congenital disease, also known as a congenital anomaly, birth imperfection, or irregularity, is a condition that occurs at or before birth for no apparent reason. These conditions, which are characterized by anatomical deformities, are referred to as "Congenital Anomalies." The material that causes birth defects is known as teratogen, and the signs and symptoms of birth defects differ widely. Perinatal Screening (diagnosis) can identify a few abnormalities before birth. Birth defects can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Contamination defects, Morphogenesis, epigenetic changes on a parental germ line, or chromosomal abnormalities are all examples of this. The disorder's outcome would be determined by dynamic interactions between the pre-natal deficit and the post-natal condition. Paternal exposures before and during pregnancy have been shown in animal studies to increase the risk of certain birth defects and tumours.

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  Congenital dislocated hip


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  Congenital heart disease in new-borns


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  Deformations of the musculoskeletal system


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  Congenital malformations of genital organs


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  Down syndrome


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  Phenylketonuria

When it comes to conceiving and giving birth to a healthy child, maternal medical consideration and treatment is critical. As a result, women who are seeking to conceive should take good care of their health and should see a gynecologist on a regular basis. Infertility is a term used to describe a woman who has been unable to conceive for more than a year. Infertility and other pregnancy-related conditions can be cured using a variety of modern medical and creative advancements. So proper medical and nursing care is crucial, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy. Infants with severe illnesses are treated at Neonatal Intensive Care Units.

Neonatal studies will focus on improving the health of premature and low-birth-weight infants. Neonatal research includes trials of therapies for sepsis, intraventricular discharge, chronic lung infection, and pulmonary hypertension, as well as other studies of the impact of drug induction on the child's and family's outcomes.

There is a need to create a standardized classification system that depicts the types of information we need to collect about drugs, their safety, and efficacy in neonates.

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  Neurological Development in Premature Infants.


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  Extremely Premature Infant Care.


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  Prematurity Prevention Research.


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  Neonatal Nutrition and Maternal Factors.


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  Necrotizing Enterocolitis Research.

Newborn babies have an inadequate immune system, putting them at high risk of infection and preventing them from responding to most vaccines. Vaccines are antigenic plans that are used to create active immunity to a disease and avoid infection by any natural or "wild" pathogens. Many vaccines need different dosages to achieve optimum efficacy or to aid in the recovery of a reaction that has blurred over time. Tetanus Vaccine Boosters, for example, are recommended every ten years. Vaccine schedules are developed by government agencies or medical associations in order to achieve the highest degree of efficacy for a territory's necessary and prescribed vaccines while reducing the number of vaccines.

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  Diptheria


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  Tetatnus


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  Pneumococcal Disease


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  Hepatitis B


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  Rota Virus


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  Meningococcal


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  Influenza


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  Haemophilus influenza type b

The neonatal crisis unit will be assigned to the infant who was born with an inherited deformity or Fetal Inconsistency. To provide precise finding and organize advancing thinking, a proof-based approach to managing the child with a presumed innate idiosyncrasy is essential.

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  Neonatal Diabetes


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  Hereditary Disorders


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  Marfan syndrome


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  Autosomal Dominant


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  Neonatal Jaundice


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  Retinoblastoma


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  Hemophilia


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  Hemochromatosis


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  Hereditary Screening

The mixture of pediatrics and nursing is known as pediatric care nursing. Pediatric nurses are specially qualified nurses who work in the area of pediatrics. The Importance of Health Care, Neonatal Intensive Care and Nursing, Schizophrenia and Nursing Care, and Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing are among the topics covered. Emergency care nursing is an integral aspect of the training provided to medical nurses and graduates so that they can support patients in the absence of a full emergency practitioner.

Fever is responsible for up to 25% of pediatric emergency department (ED) visits, and the underlying diseases can range from minor illnesses to the most severe bacterial and viral infections. In infants and children, asphyxia cardiac arrest is more common than VF cardiac arrest, and ventilations are critical in pediatric resuscitation. Pediatric thoracolumbar spine trauma, Child Violence & Management, Educational & Prevention Steps, and Skull Fractures are among the topics discussed in this track.

Pediatric hematology is a subspecialty in pediatrics that investigates, recognizes, treats, and prevents various forms of blood disorders in children, including bleeding and clotting disorders. Tumor Cell Biology investigates signal transduction mechanisms in neoplastic cells, as well as the regulation of tumour cell phenotype and behavior, as well as tumor progression. In pediatrics with hematology disorders, it is important to investigate the causes, risk factors, and hypotheses. A pediatric haematologist is a medical specialist who specializes in the area of pediatric hematology.

Pediatric nutrition refers to the ingestion of a well-balanced diet that contains all of the necessary nutrients as well as enough calories to support growth and physiologic needs at different stages of a child's development. The nutritional needs of children differ significantly depending on their age, level of activity, and environmental factors and they are directly proportional to their rate of development. Breast milk contains essential ingredients that are not present in any infant formula and help to improve the immune system of the baby. Important vitamins and minerals for growth and development must be included in pediatric nutrition. Proteins are the fundamental building blocks for the body's muscles and for many of the body's metabolic processes. Dairy products must be consumed in order to raise calcium levels.

Gastrointestinal disorders in children can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening, and can be acute, chronic, or long-term. One of the most common disorders requiring medical treatment in newborn babies is neonatal jaundice. Food allergies in the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon in infants and children. A pediatric endoscopy is a gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic procedure that has become an effective tool for diagnosing and treating GI diseases. One of the most common approaches for treating GI disorders in children is complex gastrointestinal surgery. Acute diarrhea, gastritis, frequent vomiting, and complications with the growth of the gastric tract are the most common diseases seen in pediatric gastroenterology.

Pediatric Psychology is Social pressure, family changes, a death or other loss, handling a chronic condition, or simply because the transition from being a child to being an adult isn't easy, virtually every child or teen faces some difficulties as they grow up. Poor mental wellbeing can lead to emotional and behavioral changes, ADHD, and learning disorders, both of which can have a negative impact on general well-being. Many children experience loss or stress as a result of their circumstances and others must handle chronic illness at a young age. Some children have a genetic disorder that places them at a higher risk of depression or anxiety. Some children can be affected by behavioural and developmental disabilities as a result of school and relationship issues. If a child or adolescent exhibits severe anxiety, depression, nightmares or sleeping difficulties, violent behavior’s, mentions suicide, seek urgent cognitive behavioural therapy.

The purpose of pediatric research is to minimize infant and child mortality rates, monitor the spread of infectious disease, encourage healthier lifestyles for a long, disease-free life, and assist children and adolescents with their problems. It should be understood that knowing the main and primary subject in General Pediatrics would help you accomplish this. The word "general pediatrics" refers to the therapies that are used to improve the health of children. The most serious concerns for infants and children's overall health can be caused by nutritional deficiencies, as shortages of important vitamins or nutrients can significantly impair growth and development. Clinical Pediatrics relies on the practical observation rather than on theoretical knowledge.

Pediatric Hepatology is the research, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas in children and infants. The word comes from the Greek words hepatikos and logia, which mean liver and study, respectively.

The joints, muscles, and connective tissues are all affected by rheumatoid arthritis. Some, such as osteoarthritis, are caused by wear and tear. Rheumatoid arthritis, for example, is an immune system disorder. Medication, physical exercise, a balanced diet, stress control, and rest would most likely be part of the treatment plan. Lyme disease, Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Behcet's Disease, Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Rheumatic Fever are all common rheumatic disorders. Lupus erythematous is a term used to characterize a group of autoimmune disorders in which the human immune system becomes overactive and destroys healthy tissues. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition that affects the heart, joints, skin and brain. Many rheumatic disorders are long-term illnesses. They're not going anywhere anytime soon. While there is no remedy for our disease, most people can handle it effectively. Year after year, many people with rheumatic disease live peaceful, fulfilling lives.

Pediatric endocrinology is a medical subspecialty that deals with childhood development disorders and sexual differentiation, as well as neonatal diabetes and other endocrine gland disorders. It also involves research into the two most common forms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Monogenic diabetes, which affects children, is a form of diabetes that is often misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Pediatric endocrinology is a medical subspecialty that deals with childhood development disorders and sexual differentiation, as well as neonatal diabetes and other endocrine gland disorders. It also involves research into the two most common forms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Monogenic diabetes, which affects children, is a form of diabetes that is often misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Researchers are working on a number of laboratory and clinical research projects to learn more about how the nervous system develops and the pathologic mechanisms that contribute to neurological disorders in children. Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition in children. Around 70% of children who develop epilepsy during their childhood will gradually outgrow it. MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) is a screening technique for inherited metabolic diseases. MRS has so far only been used to diagnose cerebral lactic acidosis in children with mitochondrial disorders. The most common genetic disorders in children are neuromuscular and genetic metabolic diseases. Pediatric Neurocritical Care is the latest frontier for improving outcomes in critically ill pediatric patients with neurological illnesses.

Many factors contribute to the development of neonatal diseases, including household air pollution, natural factors, and a high maternal BMI, all of which contribute to neonatal mortality. Maternal smoking and being overweight during pregnancy was related to a higher risk of neonatal infection. Neonatal, especially preterm newborns are moderately resistant, but their immune system's immaturity combined with highly formed antibodies makes them more susceptible to severe fungal, bacterial and viral infections.

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  Blood cell disorders


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  Down syndrome


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  Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection


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  Congenital heart defect


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  Cystic fibrosis


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  Neural tube defects

Pediatric surgery is a subspecialty of pediatrics that deals with all surgical procedures performed on children. It requires a blend of surgery and pediatrics. Pediatric surgery is responsible for treating a number of conditions in children through surgical procedures, as well as saving lives at the newborn and fetal stages through newborn and fetal surgery. Pediatric surgery is classified into following types: pediatric cardiothoracic surgery, pediatric surgical oncology, pediatric nephrological surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric urological surgery, pediatric hepatological surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery, pediatric vascular surgery and pediatric oncological surgery.

Premature birth conditions differ from one premature baby to the next, with some being more severe than others. Preterm birth complications are the most common cause of death in children under the age of five, accounting for almost one million deaths in 2013. Both health care providers involved in the delivery of newborns need to know how to perform neonatal resuscitation. To prevent neonatal complications, physicians must use the most up-to-date non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic medications to effectively treat neonatal pain, anxiety, or agitation. It is important to focus on health care change preparation as a child develops. During fetal and early postnatal life, nutrients and growth factors control brain development. As a result, understanding neonatal nutrition is important. Kernicterus (Bilirubin encephalopathy) is a neonatal metabolic encephalopathy caused by toxic factors. Neonatal polycythemia is a relatively common condition in neonates, identified as a central venous hematocrit (Hct) level greater than 65 percent.

Neonatology is a branch of pediatrics that deals with premature or sick newborn babies. It is rehabilitation and healing facility that focuses on coping with newly born infants; it is widely used in neonatal intensive care units. Neonatologist primary patients are newborn babies that are sick or need special medical attention due to prematurity or low birth weight, which may cause a variety of complications that necessitate expert intervention. A neonatologist is a doctor who practices in the field of neonatology.

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  Neonatal Medicine


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  Neonatal psychology


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  Neonatal health


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  Neonatal Resuscitation


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  Neonatal Nursing